The main cause of a/c leaking in the 450 in Canada (all diesels by the way) was failure of the o-ring seals due to the fact that the compressor is mounted on the vibrating engine and the hoses are all rigid lines running from there to the condenser at the front of the car 7 feet away.
The engine vibrates and the hose mountings do not, so the only possible point of flexion between the two is at the o-ring compression fittings on the compressor. This makes for inevitable failure - year after year - and each replacement of the same rigid hose and fittings will predictably leak in just the same way.
MB/smart has arrived at what we told them years ago would be the only lasting repair: they are supplying replacement linesets of flexible tubing.
We hope to hear in the next 3-6 weeks whether all 450 smarts will get free repairs to this failed design, or whether they think they want to charge those of us who are out of warranty. One CDN smartie was quoted $2,000 for the repair, but that was a few weeks back - we still haven't heard the official MB/smart position on this yet....
I don't know how, or whether, this same issue applies to the 451.