Quote:
Originally Posted by jediknight36
Stupid question, but why?
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Compensating (correcting) a magnetic compass when it is surrounded by iron/steel is a very complex endevor, and only accomplished by experts, and if the compass has a number of adjustable error compensators. Some advertisers tout that the compass has a "variation" adjustment - fine if the compass is well away from any magnetic influence and not installed in an automobile - a simple and known offset. It only compensates for the fact that the earth's north magnetic pole is a considerable distance from the geographic pole, now in far North-Central Canada (and the magnetic poles slowly wander over the eons).
The really tough nut is another form of error called "deviation," and in three forms - permanent, quadrantal and vertical. It is the influence of close-by iron or steel, and in a smart, that stuff is very close-by. No diddley eBay compass will have the many compensators needed, nor the buyer the knowledge to adjust them if they were there.
N.B. When a ship's engineering plant fails, as they sometimes do, and all the electronics stop and their internal batteries also soon fail, what do you do? You still break out a sextant and hope to hell that it is collimated and in good condition and your vessel's chronometers are working and their error rates recorded daily. No Mate or Master ever trusts the "ship's sextant;" that is why they carry their own