Quote:
Originally Posted by putzie
going from 15's to 16's slows the car down a bit so going any bigger you are now sacrificing power for looks plus with bigger wheels the ride also becomes more crashy , as a 450 driver i can only comment that they can suffer from rubbing with 16's without a bit of tweaking
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When you add weight to the wheel/tire combination, you're increasing the "unsprung weight". Depending on where you take the engineering equations from, adding 1 pound at the wheel is equivalent to adding 4 pounds to the car. The OEM tires weigh 14 lbs front and 15 lbs rear (per Continental). When I spoke to someone at Tire rack he told me a few things about going bigger:
They estimate the standard fortwo alloys weigh between 12 and 15 pounds each. The average 18" rim they sell which might someday fit the car weighs 22-25 pounds; add 1-2 pounds for chrome. The smallest 18" tire made is a 215/35 18 which weighs an average of 22 lbs. He said that there is a better chance that lesser quality US or Chinese wheels available at chain tire stores will be made for the smart, and that they generally weigh near 30 pounds without chrome.
Here's some rough math:
Stock wheels (15 lbs ea) + tires (15 lbs) = 30 lbs x 4 = 120 lbs per set
Light 18" set (22 lbs) + tires (22 lbs) = 44 lbs x 4 = 176 lbs per set
Budget 18" set (30 lbs) = tires (22 lbs) = 52 lbs x 4 = 208 lbs per set
Unsprung weight difference converted to dynamic weight difference:
Stock to light 18" set:
176 lbs - 120 lbs = 56 lbs weight added x 4 = 224 lbs
Stock to budget 18" set:
208 lbs - 120 lbs = 88 lbs weight added x 4 = 352 lbs
So best case, with some lightweight wheels an 18" combination would give the effect of carrying a 220 lb passenger all of the time, and the average set would cause the car to drive like you're hauling a 350 pound passenger.
Ouch. The heaviest wheels add almost 20% to the vehicle weight. Then there's the effect of asking the shock absorbers to control that extra weight. Unless some top quality shocks like Bilsteins or Konis become available (and they're not cheap) the originals will have to be replaced a lot sooner than with smaller wheels. And with the short sidewalls (1 1/2" less), the car will ride much, much worse.
None of this could matter if the goal is to look cool and move slow.
