Troubleshooting is about "divide and conquer" where controllability and observability are our only real tools.
Feel free to disregard this post if you feel I will not be helpful in your situation.
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You hear nothing when tuned to the rear right so removing the rear right RCA connector from the back of the DNX should leave everything the same. That would be the channel that should have the adapter wired to the right tweeter which you have disconnected. It could be helpful to verify this
Removing the rear left channel, on the other hand, will produce different results than what you currently experience. The RCA jack for the rear left channel of the DNX should be connected to the wires hooked up to the left factory tweeter which you have removed.
If removing the rear left channel (assumed unused) makes the speaker stop working, the left crossover input is inadvertently getting one wire from the front left and one wire from the left rear.
If you get different results than what I anticipated above, that information will help track down what's really going on.
You can see from the image that the rear channels should be in the center of three rows of connectors.
