I have four cars that are spot on at 70 mph. Both the 451 and 453 was/is optimistic as indicated by others here.
In 1994 my father in law bought me my first GPS upper right the Lowrance
As you see, I have aquired a few more.
I have used these GPS units to check the speed on every car my wife and I have owned since 1994. I have never found any of our cars to off more than 1 MPH at 60 MPH, as a matter of fact, our 20 year old 1996 Chrysler minivans speedometer is and always has been DEAD ON, regardless of tire wear or which GPS unit I'm using and yes I have had ALL of them running at the same time and all displayed the same speed.
Our 2016 Ford Escape displays 61 MPH fast at a true 60 MPH. My 2009 Toyota is dead on.
On the other hand my 2009 Smart Fortwo cabro is 5 mph optimistic at 70 mph, means I'm only doing 65 mph.
I believe as consumers we have a right to properly functioning equipment.
A gauge that doesn't display the correct information and can't be adjusted to display the correct information is malfunctioning and useless.
To be set intentionally any percent off is ridiculous.
We the consumers need to demand accurate and correct gauges.