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Dealers and MPG

9266 Views 49 Replies 23 Participants Last post by  deletedmember2682
I seen a SmartCar in Maumee (south of Toledo) Ohio yesterday. It re-sparked my interest in the car.

Has there been any official determination by the EPA for the MPG on the American version of the SmartCar?

Are any dealers in north west Ohio or south east Michigan carrying the SmartCar yet?
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Adkins,
Spend a bit of time reading the various posts on these forums and I believe you will find many of your questions answered.
Cheers and welcome to the Smart community!
I seen a SmartCar in Maumee (south of Toledo) Ohio yesterday. It re-sparked my interest in the car.

Has there been any official determination by the EPA for the MPG on the American version of the SmartCar?

Are any dealers in north west Ohio or south east Michigan carrying the SmartCar yet?
Well, whatever it will end up being using that 1.0 liter engine, it won't be any spectactular. Just around the area of the 1.3 Honda Civics, and 1.0 liter 3 cylinder Metros.

As to why somebody made the decision to drop the 650cc engine option, their ACE card, it beyond me. 650cc or 750cc turbo diesel would have placed it up in the area of the old Diesel Rabbits of 50mpg.

They screwed with the entire concept of the car; small size, small weight, and small engine with a 5 speed transmision.

I am driving a 1999 Metro with a 3 cylinder 1.0 liter motor and 5 speed tranny. 1800 pound hatchback , base model. Cost me $3000 used. Has 84,000 miles on it, and I could sell it for a profit today if I wanted.

Figure on maybe 35-45 mpg range.
Just remembered this: I first saw the Smart in one of those annual new car issues put out by the automotive magazines; I think it was Car & Driver's. They were estimating 37 city, 45 highway. Just adding further to the mystery. :)
If the actual EPA estimates do not come in better than the 31/43 city/hwy presented in another thread, I'm not going to be able to sell my wife on the Smart. It will take alot more than a 2 mpg difference for her to choose a Smart over the handling and relative luxury of a new Cooper. The weight, size and small engine displacement should be good for at least a 42/50 number. I'm keeping my fingers crossed.
I just read a post above this one that confirms the #s from Ihoboy. :)
And don't forget- in the current mileage equation we talking about premium grade gasoline (about 25 cents a gallon more than regular here in NJ) too!
On just about any modern fuel injected, computer controlled engine, the fuel mileage is going to be better with the better fuel. This is because the modern computer controls can adjust things like timing based on the fuel. Having said that, most systems are made to optimize and learn map, based on the fuel it is using when if first learns.

So if you want the best gas mileage long-term, you would use the higher octane no ethanol blend if available. If you have 91 octane at 2.50 a gallon, or 89 octane at 2.25 a gallon, your cost per mile of running either is actually the same. Now if you compare 91 octane with 89 octane that is using ethanol, you will be losing money.

Most of the time, if your gas price for the premium non blend is within 10% of your next available option, your better off paying the extra money and refueling less often.
Retarded Timing for Low Octane

To provide an inkling of what the effect of retarded ignition timing can be in order to accommodate lower octane gas, I have my numbers.

In the process of setting up my 1691cc Ford Kent Crossflow engine on a dynamometer we first ran it up on 93-octane, unleaded, ethanoled, road gas, with the necessary timing, to 103 ft-lbs of torque at the flywheel. Subsequent runs on 110-octane, full-lead racing gas, at its proper timing, produced 109 ft-lbs of torque at the same RPM. That is a 5.5% increase in engine output.

Note the Crossflow is not fuel injected and ECU controlled; it is fed by two twin-choke Weber side-draft carburetors (40 DCOEs), and in road trim it was originally intended to run on 97 RON leaded. Only the timing by rotation of the distributor was involved, and the jetting stayed the same.
To provide an inkling of what the effect of retarded ignition timing can be in order to accommodate lower octane gas, I have my numbers.

In the process of setting up my 1691cc Ford Kent Crossflow engine on a dynamometer we first ran it up on 93-octane, unleaded, ethanoled, road gas, with the necessary timing, to 103 ft-lbs of torque at the flywheel. Subsequent runs on 110-octane, full-lead racing gas, at its proper timing, produced 109 ft-lbs of torque at the same RPM. That is a 5.5% increase in engine output.

Note the Crossflow is not fuel injected and ECU controlled; it is fed by two twin-choke Weber side-draft carburetors (40 DCOEs), and in road trim it was originally intended to run on 97 RON leaded. Only the timing by rotation of the distributor was involved, and the jetting stayed the same.

I used to formulate gasoline in a different life. The additional torque (on the same engine) from the racing fuel actually is a result of two issues. 1) higher octane, allowing a more advanced spark, and 2) blend components providing a balanced distillation curve across the entire distillation range. The latter allows a smooth, timed burn throughout the combustion cycle of the engine. Most commercial grade gasoline is blended to optimize cost rather than performance. As a result cheap components with low distilation ranges are blended with a bit of high octane, high distillation range components, leaving a blend with little in the middle and a very uneven burn.
Estimate of EPA Mileage

I thought it might be interesting to estimate the smart
fishrdnc,
ihoboy,

if a new smart owner prefers lower priced 87 octane (smart still working on it, but for now, they say 91 octane premium only)

what octane gas do you recommend for a 2008 smart?

thanks.
They say lower will work, but for me....no lower than 89 with the info we have now. :)
fishrdnc,
ihoboy,

if a new smart owner prefers lower priced 87 octane (smart still working on it, but for now, they say 91 octane premium only)

what octane gas do you recommend for a 2008 smart?

thanks.
Sometime in the past on this forum someone reported that the inside of the gas cap, or the area surrounding the gas fill, was labeled 95 RON, 85 MON. The way the U.S. figures "pump octane number" is PON=(RON + MON)/2, or in this case 90 PON. Also, Euro 95 RON "roughly" corresponds to 91 PON, so perhaps smart took the higher number. It is said to be "4-or-5" numbers different. I would be inclined to burn 89 (just one point below 90) if the 95/85 thing is true for 451s, and if I wasn't putting the car to hard usage. I have the option of mixing our 93 and 89 50-50 to make 91 at a nickel a gallon savings. Fifty cents a tankfull may not be worth the bother though.

I do notice a drop-off in performance and MPG in the H-6 Subaru by burning 91 vice 93.

At high altitudes, Colorado for instance, you can get away with lower octane without pre-detonation (knocking, pinging), but there will be a bit less power too.
Apples-to-Apples MPG

Here’s something. I came across a document that, among other things, compares the results of combined mileage testing between the Euro method (NEDC) and U.S. testing (CAF
Sometime in the past on this forum someone reported that the inside of the gas cap, or the area surrounding the gas fill, was labeled 95 RON, 85 MON. The way the U.S. figures "pump octane number" is PON=(RON + MON)/2, or in this case 90 PON. Also, Euro 95 RON "roughly" corresponds to 91 PON, so perhaps smart took the higher number. It is said to be "4-or-5" numbers different. .
Typically the difference between RON (Research Octane) and MON (Motor Octane) is 8-10 points. Therefore, the 4-5 point difference between RON and the average PON.

I would be inclined to burn 89 (just one point below 90) if the 95/85 thing is true for 451s, and if I wasn't putting the car to hard usage.
I wouldn't push this issue. The Smart is generating 71 hp/liter. That's equivalent to punching out over 400 horses on a 5.7 liter V8. I suspect the compression ratio on the smart is over 9.5 or 10:1. You never know when you'll need to put your foot into it, and the knock sensing technology that is employed may not be sufficient to retard the spark enough to prevent detonation (permanent damage). Besides, if something does go wrong, that 89 octane gas will void the warranty.

I have the option of mixing our 93 and 89 50-50 to make 91 at a nickel a gallon savings. Fifty cents a tankfull may not be worth the bother though.
$30 vs. $30.50 per tank. As you say, probably not worth the time to reset the pump and reswipe the credit card.

I do notice a drop-off in performance and MPG in the H-6 Subaru by burning 91 vice 93.
I bet you would also notice a difference between 91 and 89 octane on the Smart.

At high altitudes, Colorado for instance, you can get away with lower octane without pre-detonation (knocking, pinging), but there will be a bit less power too.
You can safely run 2 octane points lower on a normally aspirated engine at mile high altitudes. The power will be down, but that is primarily due to the reduced air intake at the higher elevations.
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fishrdnc,
ihoboy,

if a new smart owner prefers lower priced 87 octane (smart still working on it, but for now, they say 91 octane premium only)

what octane gas do you recommend for a 2008 smart?

thanks.

I would err on the side of caution. Stick with the manufacturer's recommendation (certainly don't buy higher octane). Without adequate engine testing (which the manufacturer is well qualified to do), using lower octane fuel could cause serious engine damage and void the warranty.
As you say, probably not worth the time to reset the pump and reswipe the credit card.
I once had the occasion of filling a few pre-hurricane season jerries with 87 for the generator and chainsaw. Then I put half a tank of 89 in the car. When I tried to put another half-tank of 93 in the car (to make 91), American Express took umbrage and shut me off! Had to go inside and pay cash for the 93. Before I got home AMEX had been on the phone with a fraudulent card use alert.
I once had the occasion of filling a few pre-hurricane season jerries with 87 for the generator and chainsaw. Then I put half a tank of 89 in the car. When I tried to put another half-tank of 93 in the car (to make 91), American Express took umbrage and shut me off! Had to go inside and pay cash for the 93. Before I got home AMEX had been on the phone with a fraudulent card use alert.

I had the same problem on a long distance motorcycle ride. AX will cut off a card if it is used for gas more than 3 or 4 times within the same day. That happened when I rode 850 miles from DC to Florida in 13 hours.
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